Wednesday, September 30, 2015

Why ResearchKit Subversion medical research

Predictable is that yesterday morning Apple product launches will for a long time the mainstream science news headlines. In addition to representatives of Apple technology "are more expensive than yours", the highly anticipated Apple Watch and Retina outside the two new Macbook Air, low-key appearance of free and open source platform for medical research ResearchKit does indeed represent Apple tried to create a "approachable" Whitney Medical ecological ambitions.

This is the first time we've ever had, seriously tiny power individual come together to contribute to the advancement of medical research, and that these efforts will ultimately feedback for the benefit of our own. Like ResearchKit promotional video played on the press conference, United States local asthma patients put it, "20 years after my granddaughter will realise that official due in 2015, her grandmother and the joint efforts of tens of thousands of patients with ResearchKit, researchers found a more progressive method to treat asthma. "

Why ResearchKit would change the traditional medical research? 1, ResearchKit sampling data and traditional research no comparison

ResearchKit is the primary challenge facing, how to get as many cases, calling on more patients and health people to participate in the study? Generally speaking, most valuable medical research are take researchers several years of effort, require hundreds or thousands of cases of research experiments. However, this sample data with the world's 700 million iPhone users not in a level. MyHeart app development are just as involved in the work of Euan Ashley, Stanford University Medical Center, doctors said, the "ResearchKit brings new methods of medical personnel, we have access to as many patients as possible, has never had any access to medical history exception condition, it is undoubtedly contribute to a better understanding of the disease. "

2, no threshold widely participatory selection bias as small as possible

There is an inherent weakness in the study of traditional medicine: large sample selection bias. For example, participation in long-term studies of more patients were residents living in the vicinity of research centres, or they are in a specific time period to participate in the study population. So it is representatives, cannot be good instead of traditional methods of sample prevalence.

Selection bias is of course no amount of study can avoid problems, cannot be completely avoided. Ashley said, "if it reaches a certain size, you can either control selection bias as small as possible. "Open source free medical platform ResearchKit means anyone around the world can participate in the study, the benefit of the community, whether you are a yellow, black or white, whether you are rich or poor, ResearchKit undifferentiated alike. Researchers said they hope that this application can expand to Android and other mobile platforms, lets iPhone users outside the group can also enjoy such benefits.

3, the mobile terminal "exclusive" professional-level medical research platform

Thanks to the co-operation of the authorities, ResearchKit became a unique mobile terminal platform, professional level of medical research, and its accuracy is also higher than the most wearable devices. Stanford University internal medicine specialist Errol Ozdalga said that "from a long-term point of view of medical research, ResearchKit is a challenging project. We will realize that smartphones and even physiological data collection can do all the work. "

Starting five of the ResearchKit app, are using "+ questionnaire data entry" model, for example, said it will use the iPhone's accelerometer to users of statistics number of walks. Of course, if you have Apple's Apple wearable device Watch, it can simultaneously record the user's heart rate data. In addition, Parkinson's mPower app by mobile phone touch screen to record the user's hand tremble, and statistics through the microphone to pronounce jitter (these are an important indicator of Parkinson's disease is determined).

Wearable device health class at the University of Pennsylvania researcher Mitesh Patel says, "we are not only mobile phone data, you also need to make full use of meaningful data to promote the progress of medical research. ResearchKit brings traditional researchers easier access to channels of data, and not the full use of a brain, but to decide on which data are valuable and which are invalid. "

Researchers also believe that ResearchKit represents the future direction of medical research. The app to encourage oversight users – to eat more healthy food and exercising more are acknowledged, these will have an enormous positive impact on our health. Patel said that "the most important question is, how to create users are used to relying on ResearchKit to? "Believe as the ResearchKit ecosystem continues to expand, we have reason to believe that smartphones will bring us a new habit, healthy life. GUCCI iPhone 6 Case

viawired

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HTC One M9

Maybe HTC in the Android camp has typical of industrial design, coupled with the previous generation M8 public expectations have been raised too high, so at the press conference following the end of routine upgrades of the M9 and not so strong repercussions. Discussion on the M9, consumer channel is highly concentrated on the legendary "three-jaw" and "around the Israeli-Palestinian" "Wu Chin" ... GUCCI iPhone 6 Case

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