Friday, December 18, 2015

Base stations are not allowed to build but also to signal good behind the contradictions

"Introduction to" hold the phone at hand without worrying about every day, and focus on high above the base station itself had made a serious mistake. And because the signal strength has been reduced, will force the phone to increase the transmission power and thus improve the radiation, does not even exclude abruptly raised from harmless to dangerous levels of radiation. Taking into account the users usually spend most of their time in close contact with mobile phones, the impact is obvious.

The last couple of years, and on the base station to the community have been resistance, residents or "chip" crane dismantling base stations can be heard the news within the community. Behind this, operators are usually a face that affliction.

As Smartphone popularity peak speed, user a substantial increase in demand for mobile communication, as well as changes of 4G and Internet "+" trends and other factors, the base station as the communications infrastructure construction is the Foundation of the country, but also a beneficial thing, but why would people large?

The reason, or some people blindly believe that base station radiation on the human body of the harmful rumors, especially those family households with elderly and children and pregnant women, are "radiation" shunned. Finally, in a small group of people under the leadership of most residents to be on the safe side also supports the base station relocation, even violence, which at the same time increase the difficulty in base station location, base station into a "jiyaomaerpao good, nor for the horses to eat grass" dilemma.

Radiation is really so scary?

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Base stations have radiation? The answer is definitely Yes, but the key question is, how strong is the radiation of base station? Whether it will affect the health of residents around?

We know that same base station radiation and radiation, are non-ionizing radiation, frequency of electromagnetic waves in the 0-300GHz, it does not cause ionization of material generally will not damage the molecular structure. In addition to the two in addition to our daily use of routers, TV, electric stove, also produces non-ionizing radiation.

Current general assessment of electromagnetic effects in the human body there are two main ways: one is for normal use distance 20 cm fixed desktop transmitter products in the human body (such as communications base station), through the calculation of electromagnetic fields on human exposure to determine the electromagnetic field strength, units are usually microwatts per square centimeter.

And the other is for normal use from the body within 20 cm of a portable transmitter (such as cell phones), by specific absorption rate (SAR) to determine the electromagnetic field strength, usually w/kg.

Need to be clear that, in these two areas, our standards are very strict, on the former, the national standard base station radiation power density should be less than 40 (μ-W/cm2), the base station now executes as a result of signal stack, generally less than 8 (μ-W/cm2). By contrast, Europe, Hong Kong is 450 (μ-W/cm2), and the United States, and Japan is 600 (μ-W/cm2).

In terms of SAR, 1.0W/KG is the standard in China, and United States standard is 1.6 w/kg, the European standard is 2.0 w/kg.

In fact, if we compare the base station radiation values compared with the more common router and phones, also easily found radiation levels are not worth worrying about:

Currently family common of router General in normal 17-25 (μ W/cm2) Zhijian, full Shi about in 24-31 (μ W/cm2), again compared about intelligent phone, iPhone in standby Shi for 17.1 (μ W/cm2), Samsung standby Shi is in 25.4 (μ W/cm2), both in calls Shi is respectively for 93.1 (μ W/cm2) and 93.3 (μ W/cm2), that is, phone radiation to above router and far above base station.

Therefore, hold the phone at hand without worrying about every day, and focus on high above the base station itself had made a serious mistake.

And also to consider to, base station in actual construction Shi General will established in compared high of place, itself away from people of distance on has is far, and radiation of strength and distance of II times party is into is inversely proportional to of, so, even is in base station near, people by of radiation is is low of, and base station input using zhiqian, is must to after environmental sector monitoring of, if not standard words, fundamental not allowed run.

After the base station was demolished, users will not be subject to radiation damage, but the reality is otherwise.

Because the signal strength has been reduced, will force the phone to increase the transmission power and thus improve the radiation, does not even exclude abruptly raised from harmless to dangerous levels of radiation. Taking into account the users usually spend most of their time in close contact with mobile phones, the impact is obvious.

But another let we note of points is, this zhiqian, basically as long as encountered outside on base station protest, regardless of is which home operators last will select bow, and in recent years operators more select of are is "lamp Xia black" of form, like using community within of street and public buildings, and will base station pseudo caused fake tree, form to built base station, or directly pay give user compensation, and never is like today such posted out publicity announced revoked base station of while also no longer on local phone signal be guarantee so attitude tough --One of the main reasons behind this, is the tower company was founded.

From evasive to hard-line, tower company is the primary

On July 18 last year, tower company was formally, tower company is the core value of stock Tower assets of three carriers. The registered capital of 10 billion yuan, China Telecom, China Unicom, China Mobile shares, respectively, and 29.9% and the 40%.

Insiders said the tower company is a top powerful network infrastructure design, its original intention was to break the 4G network-building goals and difficulties.

Despite operators on hard established so years of base station last is because national Word and all handed certainly inevitably heart has claimed, but tower company established also are positive effect, like base station location construction this persistent of problem now on can throwing to tower company, both can let operators achieved revenue, and due to three home are has shares, each other Zhijian on not exists competition relationship has, this when on can common retreat.

This is why in the recent news on the withdrawal of the base station, the three carriers and tower company tied for the honor because, as operators now are you resist, then we are not loaded, no signal can make you this neighborhood, who depend on who the energy consumption.

Tower company-backed operators finally straightened up, never to infrastructure problems and headaches, but won the water company and power company's strong position, coming in front of this monopoly, residents less and less bargaining power will be--but it is clear that this model alone is not able to really solve the problem. Because it does not rule out future tower company might by virtue of the monopoly would reduce services or even adopt a stringent policy, further damaging the interests of the residents and industry.

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Whoever started the trouble should end it, wants to solve the problem, first of all to resolve the user fears of radiation.

Among these, the popular science courses on the one hand, on the one hand is to increase the transparency of the EIA and the activities carried out, such as electromagnetic radiation in the Dalian Government vehicle to take on more monitoring to the public in the way the soundness of the Science Popularization base station radiation, the other has a corresponding public events as much to the public showing and explaining knowledge about radiation.

But popular science popular science, after all, still rely on the legal perfection, to break this unhealthy impasse. This zhiqian, residents is can in against base station of war in the scoring repeated victories in, a main reasons is its behind has real right method and property management Ordinance, related provides of near body, like real right method 70th article provides: "owners on buildings within of residential, and business sex with room, proprietary part enjoys ownership, on proprietary part yiwai of total part enjoys total and common management of right. "The 76th article states that the" matters decided by the owner of the following: (f) alteration, reconstruction of buildings and ancillary facilities; (VII) other significant matters related to shared and joint management rights. "In addition, there is majority rule can be the legal basis for community owners to hinder construction of base stations. Moschino iPhone 5

In China, the Telecommunications Act has not been introduced, only one of the Telecommunication Ordinance, legal level is too low. Because from legal of bit order view, upper method priority Yu lower method, legal priority Yu administrative regulations, that in community base station construction disputes processing in the should priority applies real right method and non-Telecommunications Ordinance, so wants to from essentially solution community base station construction difficult problem, first need of is perfect legal provides--years zhiqian, fiber network construction had met and base station construction as of difficult position, but with late government sector introduced of series of measures, fiber network construction of problem also with of get solution.

However, at this stage, because of the Telecommunications Act and other legislative measures cannot be introduced overnight, at this point, the local regulations or policy documents is very important. This year May 16, circular of the on speed up high-speed broadband network construction advance network speed drop fee of guide views in the clear has "2015 end of, built 4G base station over 1.3 million a, achieved Township above area network depth cover, 4G user over 300 million households" of target, for guarantee target of achieved, also provides has series guarantees measures, which 13th article on mentioned to "clear broadband network of strategic public based facilities property, effective guarantees broadband network based facilities of construction passage right. "Accordingly, we all have our local norms, which tests and local government and related departments of the Executive power and wisdom.

Wants to achieved network power, not only need operators and tower company of efforts, and national, and levels Government and the related sector of support, also need social public of understanding, this which integral, at this stage regardless of is base station was split also is relocation, eventually are no absolute victory of party, and over, instead will lag network construction of development, so, speed up information science and legal implementation and perfect, is parties surface most matter of work.

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